Direktori
Maria Adriana R. Ngeteseka, SH, MHum
Kajian Hukum Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Perceraian Di Pengadilan Negeri Rote Ndao Oleh Maria Adriana R. Ngeteseka, SH, MHum
THE CONSTRUCTION OF ‘GIVE’ VERB IN ENGLISH AND KUPANG MALAY BASED ON DIXON’S SEMANTIC THEORY
Abstract
Dixon classifies English lexical words into ‘semantic type’ based on a common meaning element and a typical set of grammatical properties. This study aims to know the construction of English ‘give ’ verb and ‘kasi’ verb of Kupang Malay that constructed based on Dixon’s constructions type. The English data were obtained from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), while the data of Kupang Malay were obtained through observation in Kupang Malay social situations and Kupang Malay online Bible. The method used was descriptive qualitative method and semantic approach (in analyzing the data). The results show that the Recipient in ‘give ’ construction type I is indicated by preposition ‘to’. Whereas in ‘kasi’ construction there are three prepositions occur that do not only indicate the Recipient but also how the Recipient involved in the process of giving activity. In ‘give’ construction type II, the Recipient can drop its preposition and moved into O slot, immediately after the verb, while in ‘kasi’ construction, the preposition can either precede the Recipient or omitted. Construction III occurs only in ‘give’ construction, but the frequency of appearance of such data in COCA is not significant. Construction type IV exists only in ‘kasi’ verb. It similar to Dixon’s construction type, but ‘give’ verb cannot occur in this construction. In English, the Recipient and the Donor can be omitted when an adverb such as ‘out, ‘away’, and ‘back’ is added to ‘give ’ verb, indicating ‘general giving activity’, while in Kupang Malay, ‘kasi’ can be added by a verb and a noun. In these constructions, all the roles can either be omitted or normally stated. Thus, Dixon’s constructions are similar to basic construction of ‘give’ verb and ‘kasi’ verb but ‘kasi’ verb has different grammatical properties. Other constructions of both ‘give’ verbs are different.
Keywords: give verb, semantic type, construction type, Kupang Malay language
Dixon classifies English lexical words into ‘semantic type’ based on a common meaning element and a typical set of grammatical properties. This study aims to know the construction of English ‘give ’ verb and ‘kasi’ verb of Kupang Malay that constructed based on Dixon’s constructions type. The English data were obtained from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), while the data of Kupang Malay were obtained through observation in Kupang Malay social situations and Kupang Malay online Bible. The method used was descriptive qualitative method and semantic approach (in analyzing the data). The results show that the Recipient in ‘give ’ construction type I is indicated by preposition ‘to’. Whereas in ‘kasi’ construction there are three prepositions occur that do not only indicate the Recipient but also how the Recipient involved in the process of giving activity. In ‘give’ construction type II, the Recipient can drop its preposition and moved into O slot, immediately after the verb, while in ‘kasi’ construction, the preposition can either precede the Recipient or omitted. Construction III occurs only in ‘give’ construction, but the frequency of appearance of such data in COCA is not significant. Construction type IV exists only in ‘kasi’ verb. It similar to Dixon’s construction type, but ‘give’ verb cannot occur in this construction. In English, the Recipient and the Donor can be omitted when an adverb such as ‘out, ‘away’, and ‘back’ is added to ‘give ’ verb, indicating ‘general giving activity’, while in Kupang Malay, ‘kasi’ can be added by a verb and a noun. In these constructions, all the roles can either be omitted or normally stated. Thus, Dixon’s constructions are similar to basic construction of ‘give’ verb and ‘kasi’ verb but ‘kasi’ verb has different grammatical properties. Other constructions of both ‘give’ verbs are different.
Keywords: give verb, semantic type, construction type, Kupang Malay language
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM (UNSUR KIMIA) PADA AIR SUMUR DI DESA MBIU LOMBO KECAMATAN NDAO NUSE KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO
ABSTRAK
Sumber energi yang terpenting di dunia adalah air. Ketersediaan air yang cukup secara kuantitas, kualitas, dan kontinuitas sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup makhluk hidup. Air bersih adalah air yang digunakan untuk keperluan sehari-hari. Air minum adalah air yang melalui proses pengolahan atau tanpa proses pengolahan yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan (bakteriologis, kimiawi, radioaktif, dan fisik) dan dapat langsung diminum. Air tanah pada umumnya tergolong bersih dilihat dari segi mikrobiologis, namun kadar kimia air tanah tergantung dari formasi litosfir yang dilaluinya atau mungkin adanya pencemaran dari lingkungan sekitar, zat-zat kimia yang ada dalam air adalah merkuri, arsen, magnesium, klorida, cuprum/tembaga, timbal, air raksa, klorin dan besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan logam yang terdapat pada air sumur. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, desain penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa air yang diteliti berwarna hijau sehingga terkandung kandungan logam tembaga dan klorin. Dengan demikian bahwa ketika menggunakan atau mengkonsumsi air bersih harus mengetahui tingkat kejernihan dan kelayakan dari air bersih tersebut.
Kata kunci : Air sumur, kandungan logam.
Sumber energi yang terpenting di dunia adalah air. Ketersediaan air yang cukup secara kuantitas, kualitas, dan kontinuitas sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup makhluk hidup. Air bersih adalah air yang digunakan untuk keperluan sehari-hari. Air minum adalah air yang melalui proses pengolahan atau tanpa proses pengolahan yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan (bakteriologis, kimiawi, radioaktif, dan fisik) dan dapat langsung diminum. Air tanah pada umumnya tergolong bersih dilihat dari segi mikrobiologis, namun kadar kimia air tanah tergantung dari formasi litosfir yang dilaluinya atau mungkin adanya pencemaran dari lingkungan sekitar, zat-zat kimia yang ada dalam air adalah merkuri, arsen, magnesium, klorida, cuprum/tembaga, timbal, air raksa, klorin dan besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan logam yang terdapat pada air sumur. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, desain penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa air yang diteliti berwarna hijau sehingga terkandung kandungan logam tembaga dan klorin. Dengan demikian bahwa ketika menggunakan atau mengkonsumsi air bersih harus mengetahui tingkat kejernihan dan kelayakan dari air bersih tersebut.
Kata kunci : Air sumur, kandungan logam.
Canisius Ibu,SH, M.Hum
Pengaruh Pengawasan Pemerintah Terhadap Ketertiban Beternak Di Kelurahan Mokdale Kabupaten Rote Ndao Oleh Canisius Ibu,SH, M.Hum
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